Low Testosterone

Testosterone plays an important role in many aspects of men’s health beyond sex drive. It helps support muscle development, energy levels, mood, and metabolism. When testosterone levels drop below normal, it can lead to symptoms that affect overall well-being and daily life.

The urology team at Augusta Urology Associates evaluates symptoms of low testosterone and offers individualized treatment plans designed to restore hormonal balance and improve overall health.

Questions and Answers

What is Testosterone?

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and is mainly produced in the testicles. It plays a key role in regulating sex drive, sperm production, and male physical characteristics such as facial hair, muscle mass, and body composition. In addition to these functions, testosterone also helps support metabolism, energy levels, and several other important processes throughout the body.

For the body to function properly, testosterone levels must remain within a healthy range. When testosterone levels drop below normal, it can lead to a variety of symptoms that may affect physical health, mood, and overall quality of life.

What are the Signs of Low Testosterone?

Low testosterone can lead to a variety of symptoms that affect both physical and emotional health. Common signs of low testosterone may include:

  • Weight gain

  • Loss of muscle mass

  • Decreased body hair

  • Fatigue or low energy

  • Reduced libido (sex drive)

  • Erectile dysfunction

  • Gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissue)

Some men may also notice changes in mood or motivation. Low testosterone levels can contribute to feelings of irritability, depression, anxiety, or a general sense of not feeling like yourself. If these symptoms occur, a medical evaluation can help determine whether hormone levels may be a contributing factor.

How is Low Testosterone Diagnosed?

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, low testosterone may be a possible cause. A medical evaluation can help determine whether your hormone levels are contributing to the changes you are noticing.

Your physician will begin with a consultation to review your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors. Blood tests are typically ordered to measure testosterone levels and to check for other medical conditions that may produce similar symptoms. The results help guide the next steps in diagnosis and treatment.

How is Low Testosterone Treated?

If testing confirms that your symptoms are related to low testosterone, your physician may recommend a treatment plan designed to restore healthy hormone levels. Testosterone replacement therapy can be provided in several forms, including topical creams or gels, injections, and subdermal pellet therapy. The appropriate option depends on your health needs, lifestyle, and treatment goals.

During treatment, regular follow-up appointments are important to monitor your hormone levels and evaluate how well the therapy is working. Your provider may adjust the treatment as needed to ensure the best possible results.

In addition to medical therapy, lifestyle changes can also support healthy testosterone levels. Your physician may recommend improvements in diet, regular exercise, and weight management. These changes can help improve overall health and may naturally support hormone balance. If you have concerns about low testosterone, scheduling an evaluation can help determine the best course of action.